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	<title>100 watt | Electronic Schematic Diagram</title>
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		<title>100W RMS Audio Amplifier</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 07:30:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Amplifier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 watt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amplifier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amplifier schematic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rms amplifier]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Here is the 100W RMS audio amplifier schematic diagram: This circuit is quite simple but will give you high quality audio output. Take a note&#160;[&#8230;]</p>
The post <a href="https://electronicscheme.net/100w-rms-audio-amplifier/">100W RMS Audio Amplifier</a> first appeared on <a href="https://electronicscheme.net">Electronic Schematic Diagram</a>.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the <span id="render_title_container" class="title"><span id="snippet_title">100W RMS audio amplifier</span></span> schematic diagram:</p>
<p><a href="https://i0.wp.com/electronicscheme.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/100W-Power-Audio-Amplifier.jpg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="2129" data-permalink="https://electronicscheme.net/100w-rms-audio-amplifier/100w-power-audio-amplifier/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/electronicscheme.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/100W-Power-Audio-Amplifier.jpg?fit=626%2C764&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="626,764" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="100W Power Audio Amplifier" data-image-description="&lt;p&gt;Please follow this construction tips for better result:&lt;br /&gt;
The output transistors and thermal compensator (2SC1567) will need to be mounted on a common heat sink &amp;#8211; a finned unit measuring 5 in. high by 8 in. wide with 1.25 in fins should do nicely for one channel. (They look nice if you make the sides of the case out of them). Most normal applications won&amp;#8217;t require more cooling than this. The reason the 2SC1567 was chosen for the output bias regulator is because it is fully insulated &amp;#8211; the ECG version will require additional mounting hardware. TO-3 hardware for the outputs is cheap and easy to get.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The driver transistors and voltage amps (2SC3344/2SA1011 pairs) will all require heatsinking as well. Individual TO-220 heat sinks on the circuit board will suffice &amp;#8211; the voltage amps dissipate about 1.4 watts each. A common piece of 1/8 in. thick 1 in. wide X 4in. long angle aluminum will suffice for all 4 on each channel, but bear in mind that it must be oriented to take advantage of natural convection, and the transistors must be insualted.&lt;br /&gt;
Keep the imput grounds separate from everything else, and return them at ONE point. Failure to do so WILL result in high distortion (5% or so), or even oscillation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The output stage bias should be set to about 25 milliamps in the output transistors. This value takes a while to stabilize, and you may have to monitor it over an hour or so during initial setup. To measure it, measure the voltage across the emitter resistor and use Ohm&amp;#8217;s law. This way, you can check the current sharing in the parallel output transistors at the same time and change them if there is a serious discrepancy. With parts of the same date code, they should not be off by more than 10% after it has warmed up. Higher output stage biases can be used, but it takes more care in setting it. If you want an idle current of more than 50 milliamps per side, increase the value of the emitter resistors.&lt;/p&gt;
" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/electronicscheme.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/100W-Power-Audio-Amplifier.jpg?resize=626%2C380&amp;ssl=1" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2129" src="https://i0.wp.com/electronicscheme.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/100W-Power-Audio-Amplifier-245x300.jpg?resize=245%2C300" alt="100W RMS audio amplifier circuit design" width="245" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>This <a href="http://electronicscheme.net">circuit</a> is quite simple but will give you high quality audio output. Take a note that above diagram designed for single input and single output (mono system). For stereo system, you need to build two similar circuits.<br />
<span id="more-70"></span></p>
<p>The input stage is an LF351 op amp which provides most of the open loop gain as well as stabilizes the quiescent dc voltage. This feeds a level shift stage which references the voltage swing to the (-) rail. The transconductance stage is a darlington, to improve high-frerqency linearity. The 2SC2344 by itself has a rather large collector-base capacitance which is voltage dependent. The MPSA42 presents this with a low-z and has a C(ob) of only a few pf that is effectively swamped by the 33pF pole-splitting cap. The stage is supplied by the 2SA1011 active load (current source) which is about 20 ma. The current to the stage is limited by the 2N3094 to about 70 ma under worst case.</p>
<p>The output is a full complementary darlington with paralleled outputs. Although you could &#8220;get away with&#8221; only one if only 8 ohm easy-to-drive loads are used, this is not recommended. The use of parallel devices increases the ability to drive reactive loads (which can pull a significant current while the voltage waveform crosses zero and puts a high voltage and a high curent across the transistor simultaneously), gives the amp a higher damping factor, and reduces the maximum current each transistor has to supply to peaks (remember, the gain of a power transistor drops as the current increases).</p>
<p>Compensation is two-pole and one zero. The op-amp&#8217;s pole and the pole generated by the 33pf cap and the 470 ohm bias resistor of the MPSA42 dominate. (the 33pF gets multiplied by the stage gain.) The 22 pf feedback capacitor provides lead compensation, and is taken from the output of the tranconductance stage rather than the output itself. In this way, the phase lag introduced by the output transistors is not seen by the high-frequency feedback. This intorduces a closed-loop pole which limits the high-frequency response. The two compensation capacitors must be type 1 creamic (NPO) or silver mica &#8211; with ZERO voltage coefficient.</p>
<p>TheÂ <span id="render_title_container" class="title"><span id="snippet_title">100W RMS audio amplifier</span></span> circuit was designed to run 2 channels off a +/- 55 volt unregulated supply, reducing to +/- 48 volts under full load. It used a 40-0-40 volt, 5 amp toroid transformer, a bridge rectifier, and 10,000 uf of filter cap per side. If a standard EI transformer is used, a 6-amp rated unit should be used. With this power supply, it produces 100 watts continuous, both channels driven into 8 ohms resistive with no clipping. Dynamic headroom is about a db and a half. For more headroom, unloaded voltages to +/- 62 volts can be used with no circuit modification.</p>
<p>Read detail explanation about this <span id="render_title_container" class="title"><span id="snippet_title">100W RMS audio amplifier</span></span> <strong><a title="100W RMS Amplifier circuit projects" href="http://www.diy-electronic-projects.com/p4-100W-RMS-Amplifier" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">HERE</a></strong><br />
Download large schematic diagram in PDF format <strong><a href="http://www.diy-electronic-projects.com/projects/4/km241.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">HERE</a></strong></p>The post <a href="https://electronicscheme.net/100w-rms-audio-amplifier/">100W RMS Audio Amplifier</a> first appeared on <a href="https://electronicscheme.net">Electronic Schematic Diagram</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
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